Abstract:
The purpose of this research were: 1) to study the condition and needs of the one-to-one technology enhanced learning model using process oriented guided inquiry learning to enhance upper elementary students Digital Literacy ; 2) to develop one-to-one technology enhanced learning model using process oriented guided inquiry learning to enhance upper elementary students Digital Literacy ; and 3) to implement the one-to-one technology enhanced learning model using process oriented guided inquiry learning to enhance upper elementary students Digital Literacy. The research sample for studying the condition and needs related to one-to-one technology enhanced learning model using process oriented guided inquiry learning to enhance upper elementary students Digital Literacy was selected through simple random sampling, consisting of 384 teachers who teach at the upper elementary school level in schools under the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration, based on the calculation using Cochran's (1977) formula. The research sample for experiment the one-to-one technology enhanced learning model using process oriented guided inquiry learning to enhance upper elementary students Digital Literacy was selected through purposive sampling, consisting of 26 fifth-grade students from Chum Thang Taling Chan School, Taling Chan District. The research instruments included: 1) a questionnaire on the condition and needs of model ; 2) a structured interview for experts ; 3) a model evaluation form ; 4) a guideline for using the model ; 5) a rubric for assessing students' digital literacy ; and 6) a questionnaire of student satisfaction. Data analysis involved: 1) analyzing the demographic data of the sample using descriptive statistics, including frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation ; 2) analyzing the condition and needs using the Modified Priority Needs Index (PNImodified) ; and 3) analyzing students' digital literacy using One-Way Repeated Measures ANOVA. The research result indicated that: 1) The condition and needs of the one-to-one technology enhanced learning model were divided into two aspects: 1) the learning process to enhance digital literacy (LP), and 2) the use of digital technology to enhance digital literacy (DT). Among them, the most demanding aspect is the use of digital technology to enhance digital literacy (PNIModified = 0.1138). 2) The one-to-one technology enhanced learning model consisted of 4 components: 1) Learner and Instructor ; 2) Learning Environment and Support Technology ; 3) POGIL ; and 4) Assessment and Evaluation. Also, the model consisted of 7 steps: 1) Learner Needs ; 2) Connected ; 3) Explore ; 4) Concept Invention ; 5) Apprenticeship ; 6) Apply ; and 7) Reflect. 3) One-Way Repeated Measures analysis found that the digital literacy from the 1st, 3rd, and 5th evaluations were different at a significantly level of .05 and tended to increase continuously. Moreover, the students expressed the opinion that the learning approach was highly to extremely appropriate, with an average score of 4.58.