Abstract:
This study aims to investigate types and concepts from the creation of a dance based on a folk literature, entitled Hua Nai Rang. A qualitative method and creative research were applied as a research methodology. Data collection included a survey of related literature, an observation, an interview, a seminar, and related media. In addition, criteria for honoring a Thai classical dance role model and personal experiences of the researcher were applied. The data were analyzed and synthesized to investigate the types and elements of the performance. Eventually, the findings were employed in designing and creating the dance following a plan. Results revealed 7 elements of the dance including 1) an acting script from an interpretation of Nai Rang, a folk literature, 2) choreography that integrating contemporary dance, Thai classical dance, and southern folk dance focusing on expressing emotions through eyes, body, and actions, 3) casting of multi-skilled performers, 4) sound and music consisting of 4 types: dialogue with singing lines, narrative of emotions, sound effect, and backing tracks, 5) scenes using a projector in presenting still and animated pictures, 6) costume integrating identities of the sites where southern literature originated, customs (rituals), and traditions, and 7) light conveying symbolic meanings which were consistent with pictures, scenes, emotions, and the events in the dance including refraction of light. The creation of the dance in this study confirms the significance of 5 concepts relating to its creation. These include 1) the concepts about creation of dance from folk literature, 2) the concepts about signs in dance performance, 3) the concepts about performing arts and dance creation, 4) the concepts about elements of fined and applied arts, and 5) the concepts about cultural diversity and creation of postmodern dance. Hence, this study is an effort in cooperating and connecting knowledge in order to develop creative dance to serve academic and dance fields. Moreover, this study can be a guideline for those who are interested in creation such creative dance in the future.