Abstract:
This article aims to present an interior design thinking process
for special needs children, specifically those with intellectual disabilities,
also known as Down Syndrome and Learning Disorders (LD). The study
focuses on creating a tool that leads to an integrated design approach by
utilizing the principles of Baan-Wat-Rongrien (Home-Temple-School) to
foster collaboration. When applied to teaching methods for children with
Down Syndrome and LD, this approach generates a framework that
creates spaces aligned with the needs of teaching and learning, while also
improving classroom environments. The process aligns with a three-step
design thinking model: 1) Understanding, 2) Creativity, and 3) Delivery
to the user. It was found to correspond with the equation Love + Desire
+ Knowledge, resulting in the creation of distinct zones based on the
teaching equation, which incorporates Individualized Education Plans
(IEPs). This framework can be further developed into a prototype
equation for interior design, tailored to align with behavioral patterns.
The design concept emerges from the idea of collaboration and
community participation, serving as the foundation for the equation,
which translates into spatial design. This approach aligns with the
functional roles of various spaces based on user needs, likely due to its
connection to the teaching philosophy for special needs children, which
emphasizes collaboration among schools, society, and the special needs
children themselves.