Abstract:
The adoption of Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs) is pivotal for advancing sustainable transportation and reducing environmental impacts. Despite government efforts, BEV adoption in Thailand remains below expected levels. This study identifies and evaluates the barriers to BEV adoption through a comprehensive survey administered to 4003 respondents across Thailand. Employing Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), the study categorizes and quantifies these barriers, offering insights into the
factors that hinder consumer acceptance of BEVs. The results reveal that 'Performance', including concerns about efficiency, range, and reliability, is the most significant barrier, followed closely by 'Refueling' concerns related to the availability and convenience of charging infrastructure. Other notable barriers include 'Consumer Concerns' about the availability and reliability of charging stations, 'Public Data' deficiencies affecting the general awareness and understanding of BEVs, 'Financial Barriers' such as the high initial cost and maintenance, 'Lack of Benefits' perceived in government incentives, and negative 'Electric Vehicle Image' impacting social and
aesthetic acceptance. Based on these findings, this study proposes targeted policy recommendations aimed at addressing these barriers. Enhancing performance characteristics, expanding charging infrastructure, implementing educational campaigns, revising fiscal incentives, and rebranding EVs through effective marketing strategies are critical measures suggested. These interventions are designed to align with consumer expectations and catalyze the broader acceptance and adoption of BEVs in Thailand. This research not only contributes to the academic discourse on sustainable transportation but also provides actionable insights for policymakers and industry stakeholders to accelerate the transition to electric mobility.