Mumoth, Denis. The Sunset years: German retirement migrants and their quest for a better life in Chiang Mai, Thailand. Master's Degree(Social Science). Chiang Mai University. Library. : Chiang Mai University, 2025.
The Sunset years: German retirement migrants and their quest for a better life in Chiang Mai, Thailand
Abstract:
This study offers a comprehensive and nuanced analysis of German retirement migrants who have relocated to Chiang Mai, Thailand. Utilizing an ethnographic research approach, it primarily relies on in-depth interviews, supplemented by participant observation and active engagement in local activities. This methodology allows for an in-depth exploration of the retirees lived experiences, offering insights into their daily lives, values, and perspectives on migration. The research compares three key migration frameworks - international retirement migration (IRM), lifestyle migration, and amenity migration - while also exploring the interconnected concepts of do-it-yourself (DIY) and risk. By focusing on the participants experiences, the study provides a detailed examination of their lifestyle, integration, DIY capabilities, exposure to risks, and identity formation. To give more context, the study situates IRM within the broader framework of Germanys rising economic instability in old age. Driven by demographic shifts and modernization processes, financial insecurity has become a significant concern among retirees in Germany, influencing their decision to migrate. The findings reveal that a specific group of retirees, characterized by a cosmopolitan outlook, is particularly inclined to migrate. These individuals demonstrate a strong DIY ethos and adaptability, which allows them to navigate the challenges and risks associated with migration. However, the study also emphasizes that IRM is not solely driven by lifestyle preferences but is shaped by structural pressures, particularly the growing threat of old-age poverty. Accordingly, while IRM can serve as a strategic approach to mitigate or escape vulnerabilities in Germany, it does not offer a complete detachment from the risk society. Rather, IRM reshapes the nature of risk, presenting retirees with new challenges in Thailand instead of allowing them to disengage from uncertainties entirely. Overall, by situating IRM within the broader framework of socio-economic transformations, this study highlights the complexities of aging within a transnational context.