Guidelines for managing integrated learning provision for children with learning disabilities in inclusive schools attached to Sukhothai primary educational service area office 2
Abstract:
This study aimed to 1) assess the essential needs for integrated learning management for students with learning disabilities in inclusive schools, 2) explore management strategies for integrated learning tailored for students with learning disabilities in exemplary educational institutions, and 3) develop and validate a framework for integrated learning management in inclusive schools under the Sukhothai Primary Education Service Area Office 2. The study was divided into three phases, with a sample size of 285 school administrators and teachers in Phase 1, comprising five exemplary school administrators in Phase 2, and five experts in Phase 3. The research utilized needs assessment questionnaires, interviews, and assessment tools for the suitability and feasibility of the proposed framework. Data analysis involved frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, priority needs index modified (PNI modified), and content analysis.The findings revealed that:1.The current overall condition of integrated learning management for students with learning disabilities was found to be at a moderate level. When ranking the components by average score from highest to lowest, the top three areas were:1) assessment and monitoring of progress, 2) creating a learning-conducive environment, and 3) individual assessment and planning. The desired condition was rated at the highest level overall, with the top three components being: 1) individual assessment and planning,2) content and instructional adaptation, and 3) equally ratedcreating a learning-conducive environment and promoting collaborative work. The Priority Needs Index (PNImodified) indicated that the overall need for development was high, with the most urgent need identified in the area of individual assessment and planning.2. The best practices identified in model schools consisted of five key components: individual assessment and planning, content and instructional modification, creation of a supportive learning environment, promotion of collaboration, and evaluation and monitoring. A management guideline was developed comprising five sections: principles, objectives, implementation steps, success conditions, and recommendations for application.3.The results of examining the proposed integrated learning management guidelines for students with learning disabilities in inclusive schools under the Sukhothai Primary Educational Service Area Office 2 revealed that the overall appropriateness and feasibility were rated at the highest level.