Sai Noom Kham. Migrant entrepreneurship and social mobility: a case study of Shan Female Migrant Entrepreneurs in Chiang Mai, Thailand. Master's Degree(Social Science). Chiang Mai University. Library. : Chiang Mai University, 2025.
Migrant entrepreneurship and social mobility: a case study of Shan Female Migrant Entrepreneurs in Chiang Mai, Thailand
Abstract:
This thesis investigates the correlation between migrant entrepreneurship and social class mobility by embarking on the case study of Shan female transnational migrant entrepreneurs in Chiang Mai, Thailand. This group of Shan females in this study used to be a marginalized group as they were undocumented migrants when they first immigrated into Thailand. Nevertheless, they managed to find ways to obtain legal status and operate their business in Chiang Mai. For this matter of fact, the primary aim of this research was to explore and analyze the strategies employed by these groups of Shan female migrants in achieving legal status and being self-employed women in host communities. Data were collected through these data collection methods: rapport building and participant or field observation, life-history interviews and in-depth interviews by strictly complying the research ethics during fieldwork as well as throughout the research project. This thesis adopts the mixed-embeddedness approach and Bourdieus concept of the forms of capital (social, cultural and economic), and social class mobility as an analytical lens for the case study of Shan female migrant entrepreneurship. The findings discovered several types of pull and push factors, enabling Shan female migrants to become entrepreneurs wherein they accumulated different forms of social, cultural and economic capital. In addition, this studys findings reveal a significant correlation among these multiple forms of social, cultural and economic capital wherein complex forms of capital interaction and transforming occur during the entrepreneurial activities. For instance, Shan female migrants strategically convert one form of capital into another to overcome challenges, achieve success in their diverse businesses and negotiate their upward class mobility through their life phases, entrepreneurial success and consumption patterns based on societal expectations and recognition, reflecting their class performances. This research contributes to the field of migrant studies by enriching the epistemology to the broader literature on female migrant entrepreneurship and social class mobility especially in the context of Southeast Asian. Last, the findings shed light on how entrepreneurship intertwines with migration and mobility.