Table './tdc/tbl_dc_meta_control_57' is marked as crashed and last (automatic?) repair failed
Maung, J J. The role of equanimity in predicting the mental well-being of the residents in long-term care facilities in Thailand. Master's Degree(Mental Health). Chiang Mai University. Library. : Chiang Mai University, 2025.
The role of equanimity in predicting the mental well-being of the residents in long-term care facilities in Thailand
Abstract:
Background: With the global population aging rapidly, long-term care (LTC) facilities have become an essential support system for older adults, particularly in countries like Thailand where demographic shifts and changing family structures have increased institutionalization. The prevalence of mental health issues, such as depression, loneliness, and a decreased quality of life among older adults in long-term care (LTC) facilities in the country, calls for further study. In Thailand, where Buddhism is the predominant religion, many positive psychological strengths are fostered among older adults. One notable strength is equanimity, which is characterized by a balanced and accepting response to both positive and negative events. This practice is commonly associated with enhancing the well-being of older individuals. However, the study between equanimity and well-being is scarce. Objectives: The purpose of the study is to assess equanimity in LTC residents and to determine if it is significantly associated with the mental well-being of the residents. Methods: The cross-sectional data was obtained from 236 LTC residents in Thailand. Equanimity was measured using the Inner Strength-Based Inventory (iSBI). Mental well-being was investigated by applying the positively worded items from the Thai Geriatric Depression Scale (TGDS-6). Demographic factors, depression using the negatively worded items from the TGDS-6, loneliness using the 6-item Revised UCLA Loneliness Scale (RULS-6), and other inner strengths from the iSBI were also explored as covariates and were controlled in a logistic regression analysis. Results: The mean age of the participants was 73.52 ± 7.32 with 57.6% female and male 42.4%. The mean scores for equanimity (Mean = 3.78 ± 1.00) and mental well-being (Mean = 0.720 ± 0.449) were determined. The logistic regression analysis found equanimity significantly associated with well-being (B = 0.593, p = .002) and mindfulness (B = 0.355, p = .046) when covariates were controlled. Conclusions: This study identifies equanimity as a key association of mental well-being and mindfulness among Thai long-term care residents. With a rapidly aging population, promoting equanimity through targeted interventions may help address mental health challenges. While the study\'s cross-sectional design limits causal conclusions, the results suggest that incorporating equanimity-based practices into geriatric care could be beneficial. Given the global rise in aging populations and the increasing dependence on long-term care facilities, these findings could guide public health strategies aimed at improving the mental well-being of long-term care residents. When integrated into community-based mental health care, methods focusing on equanimity could provide practical tools to enhance emotional well-being and overall quality of life. Future longitudinal research is needed to validate these findings and improve resilience and well-being in aging populations.