Abstract:
This dissertation, titled "A Model of Achievement in Public Welfare Work of
the Sangha in the Central Region Sangha," aims to 1) study Buddhist principles that
promote the achievement of public welfare work of the Central Sangha, 2) study
the public welfare work of the Central Sangha, 3) create a model for the
performance of public welfare work of the Central Sangha, and 4) present knowledge
about A Model of Achievement in Public Welfare Work of the Central Sangha. This
qualitative research collected data from the Tipitaka, Commentaries, related
research, and in-depth interviews with 21 experts and analyzed the findings using
descriptive analysis.
The results show that Buddhist principles supporting public welfare work
include Buddhist Conduct (Buddhacarita), Perfection of Giving (Dana Paramita), Bases
of Social Solidarity (Sangahavatthu), and Noble Friendship (Kalyanamitta Dhamma).
These principles provide a systematic framework for the Sanghas relief efforts,
ensuring social impact and fostering harmony within communities. The public
welfare work of the Central Sangha is categorized into four aspects: 1) Assistance
and relief, 2) Support and empowerment, 3) Participation in development, and 4)
Network integration.
The study develops the "MAHATHERA MODEL" to represent the achievements
of the Central Sanghas public welfare efforts. This model consists of nine key
dimensions: Moral Foundation, Altruistic Service, Holistic Well-being, Adaptive
Development, Transformative Engagement, Humanitarian Leadership, Empowering
Communities, Resilient Network, and Authentic Wisdom.
This model provides a strategic framework for the Central Sangha to enhance
theeffectiveness of public welfare initiatives, ensuring alignment with societal needs
and promoting sustainable development. It serves as a valuable guideline for Sangha
members to strengthen their social engagement and establish a holistic welfare
system based on Buddhist ethics.