Minyleshewa, Mekdelawit Yeshitila. Contract relation and impact of sesame contract farming in Ethiopia. Doctoral Degraee(Agricultural and Resource Economics). Kasetsart University. Office of the University Library. : Kasetsart University, 2020.
Contract relation and impact of sesame contract farming in Ethiopia
Abstract:
Though sesame is one of the essential oilseed crops in Ethiopia, its productivity is far below the international average level. Therefore, contract farming is one of the strategies used to improve production efficiency. Hence, this study investigates the impact of CF on production efficiency using cross-sectional data from 122 CF and 261 non-CF sesame farmers in Ethiopia. A data envelopment analysis is used to estimate the efficiency score. The impact of CF on technical, allocative, and economic efficiency was assessed using propensity score matching. A Rosenbaum bound approach was used to see to what extent the PSM results is sensitive to hidden bias problem. The PSM results revealed that contract farming increases technical efficiency by 11% and economic efficiency by 8.7%. AE is increased by 8% due to CF. The study also assesses the coexistence of relational and formal contracts in the absence of legal enforcement to reduce side selling. A structural equation modeling was used to analyze the relationship between the attributes of relational contracts and transaction cost economics and their effect on reducing side selling. Based on the result, while asset specificity, satisfaction, communication, and commitment reduce side selling, uncertainty encouraged it. The result also indicates trust reduces side selling significantly. Therefore, both farms and the firm need to foster trust to have a sustainable relationship. Alongside trust, it is better to execute contract legislation to circumvent uncertainty.
Kasetsart University. Office of the University Library