Techno-economic evaluation and policy recommendations for lithium-ion battery recycling in Indonesia's circular economy framework

Name: Afriza, Ni'matus Sa'adah

Organization : The University of Melbourne. Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology

Email : asaadah@student.unimelb.edu.au

Name: Alfarisi, Rabani Rashif Saniy

Organization : The University of Melbourne. Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology

Email : ralfarisi@student.unimelb.edu.au

LCSH: Lithium ion batteries -- Recycling

LCSH: Sustainable development -- Economic aspects

LCSH: Circular economy -- Indonesia

LCSH: Environmental policy -- Indonesia

LCSH: Waste products -- Economic aspects

Abstract: Lithium-ion battery (LIB) recycling methods present different technical, economic and environmental challenges. This paper aims to evaluate LIB recycling methods and assess three main aspects: economic, environmental, and energy consumption. Furthermore, this paper proposes a circular economy model for LIB recycling and provides policy recommendations. This paper concludes that, from an environmental analysis, direct recycling is the most sustainable method. Energy consumption calculations indicate that hydrometallurgy has the lowest energy consumption. Economic analysis reveals that recycling NMC through both hydrometallurgy and pyrometallurgy is feasible in Indonesia, with hydrometallurgy offering the highest profitability. Based on the limitations-possibilities matrix, Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) is the most suitable circular economy strategy in Indonesia. The following recommendations are proposed for the Indonesian government: incentives for recycling LIB, investment in collection points, standardization of design and labeling, clear stakeholder responsibility, and integration of spent LIB into EPR regulations.

King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok. Central Library

Address: BANGKOK

Email: library@kmutnb.ac.th

Created: 2025

Modified: 2025-06-24

Issued: 2025-06-24

บทความ/Article

application/pdf

BibliograpyCitation : In Electrical Engineering Academic Association (Thailand) and King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering. 13th International Electrical Engineering Congress (iEECON 2025) (P06412). Bangkok : Electrical Engineering Academic Association (Thailand), 2025

eng

©copyrights King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok

ลำดับที่.	ชื่อแฟ้มข้อมูล	ขนาดแฟ้มข้อมูล	จำนวนเข้าถึง	วัน-เวลาเข้าถึงล่าสุด
1	iEECON 2025 P06412.pdf	1.1 MB

ใช้เวลา

0.018447 วินาที