Abstract:
Global environmental concerns have led countries like Japan and Thailand to seek alternative energy
sources to meet environmental goals and country agenda. Hydrogen has been added to the energy agenda as
a way to address the energy challenges and shape the country's future profile. This study analyzes the readiness
of Japan and Thailand to adopt hydrogen energy technology by comparing indicators. Japan experienced in
developing hydrogen energy projects, while Thailand is exploring the technology's potential. The research
proposes a hydrogen-related indicator framework to evaluate a country's energy system in Japan and Thailand
case. The study aims to identify indicators to assess the readiness of the hydrogen economy for commercial
and policy-making purposes, focusing on the hydrogen technology, industry, and society readiness towards
full-fledged hydrogen adoption. Japan outperformed Thailand in policy and legislation, technology and
innovation, infrastructure, and market potential, while Thailand needs to enhance its policy and legislative
framework.