Abstract:
Postpartum anxiety is widespread among women. Compared to other mental
illnesses, postpartum anxiety symptoms are mild and easily ignored. Long Term development of postpartum anxiety can lead to a variety of adverse outcomes. Mild postpartum anxiety can become a serious mental illness in the long run. The purpose of this study was to investigate
postpartum anxiety and its influencing factors among women in Wenzhou, China. A total of 158 participants were recruited using simple random sampling in the postpartum follow-up clinic at the second affiliated hospital of Wenzhou Medical University. The data was collected using online questionnaires via WeChat mobile application. The questionnaires included a demographic questionnaire, the mental health literacy scale, the social support
scale, and the Beck anxiety inventory. Descriptive statistics and standard multiple linear regression were used to analyze data.
The study results revealed that participants had a low level of postpartum
anxiety. Breastfeeding, mental health literacy, and social support significantly explained
30.8% of the variance in postpartum anxiety. Mental health literacy (B -0.463, p =0000),
social support (B = -0.16, p = .023) were effective predictors of postpartum anxiety.
Postpartum anxiety was significantly impacted when the participants no breastfeeding
compared to exclusive breastfeeding (the reference category) (B = 0.188, p =.022). The
differences among the exclusive and mixed breastfeeding were not significant (B = - 028. p
=.722), Meanwhile, age (B = -.008, p>.05) did not predict postpartum anxiety. Therefore,
nurses should actively help women to obtain good mental health literacy and encourage them
to continue breastfeeding. The family members and society should also be motivated to
provide adequate support and care to women to reduce postpartum anxiety.