Saifon Srisaart.. Application of plasma transferred arc and spray and fuse coatings to enhance hardness and wear resistance of AISI 1045 steel. Master's Degree(Mechanical Engineering Simulation and Design (International Program)). King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok. Central Library. : King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok, 2023.
Application of plasma transferred arc and spray and fuse coatings to enhance hardness and wear resistance of AISI 1045 steel
Abstract:
This This work presented the results of an investigation of the single-layer and bilayer
PTA and SF coating processes of two different based powders (Fe and Ni) for ID fan turbine
applications. As the major damage type was erosive wear, the application of hardfacing could
be the solution to improve the wear resistance. Therefore, in addition to hard Fe and Ni based
powder, this work further improved the surface hardness of the coating by adding 35, 50, and
60% of WC to reduce erosive wear. Microstructure and hardness were studied. Moreover, the
repetitive impact and tribometer tests were used to predict the lifetime of the coatings.
For single layer and bilayer coatings in the SF process, the microstructure was
obviously separated into substrate and coating, or bond coat and topcoat layer. The
microstructure was uniform across thickness and hardness. For single layer and bilayer coatings
in the PTA process, the microstructure at the interface between substrate and coating, or bond
coat and top coat, was slightly different due to the faster cooling rate, and the hardness at this
area was lower than in other areas due to the dilution effect. After adding WC to the powder,
it could be seen that WC particles were distributed across the coating. The crack was found
after adding 50% and 60% of WC. The hardness was increased due to the dilution and
dissolution of some WC during the process.
The repetitive impact and tribology test results showed that the wear rate and volume
loss of the single layer coating after adding WC for both processes were lower than those of
non-adding WC and bilayer coating due to the higher hardness than in other cases. The results
of the two based powders (Fe and Ni) showed no significant difference. According to the
results, the PTA process is more suitable for impact applications than the SF process due to the
coating's good bonding, no cracks, only some small pores, and acceptable hardness.
King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok. Central Library