Kuse, Masaki. Structural simplification of maytansine and synthesis efficiency for antitumor activity. (). King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok. Central Library. : , 2024.
Structural simplification of maytansine and synthesis efficiency for antitumor activity
Abstract:
This study shows again the importance of the chemical synthesis of maytansine despite the decline in
research following semi-synthetic advances in the 1980s. The renewed interest is due to the use of maytansine
derivatives in antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs), particularly in trastuzumab emtansine (Kadcyla®),
highlighting its clinical potential despite initial limitations caused by the potent cytotoxicity of maytansine.
The binding site of maytansine differs from other anti-tumor agents; thus, we focused on this specificity.
Based on the binding structure, the focus was on rational design, targeting non-critical moietiesspecifically
the dienyl structure and methoxy group-to be replaced with a simpler methylene chain. Computational
simulations confirmed the stability of the designed analog, implying comparable activity to maytansine. The
provided retrosynthetic analysis outlined a synthetic roadmap involving strategic transformations and critical
steps such as aldol condensation. This study furthers the maytansine's binding mechanism and suggests a more
efficient synthesis route for maytansine derivatives. The findings will offer potential advancements in ADC
development, promoting maytansine's broader application in treating cancers and fostering improved clinical
effectiveness
King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok. Central Library
Address:
BANGKOK
Email:
library@kmutnb.ac.th
Created:
2024
Modified:
2024-12-04
Issued:
2024-12-04
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BibliograpyCitation :
In Kasetsart University. Faculty of Science. The Pure and Applied Chemistry International Conference 2024 (PACCON 2024) (pp.863-868). Bangkok : Kasetsart University, 2024