Protecting the next generation : cross-country learning on tobacco control policies for young people in New Zealand and Thailand

Name: Noon, Sai

keyword: Global health

; Tobacco control

; Policies

; Strategies

; Young people

; New Zealand

; Thailand

; WHO-FCTC

; Article 16

Abstract: Introduction: Tobacco use among young people is a persistent global public health challenge, demanding a comprehensive examination of tobacco control strategies. This study comparatively analyzed such strategies in New Zealand and Thailand, focusing on protecting young people from tobacco and electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes). It emphasized policies prohibiting tobacco sales to minors, aligned with Article 16 of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC). Purpose: The study aims to compare effective tobacco control policies in New Zealand and Thailand, with a focus on youth impact, offering evidence-based recommendations for global youth tobacco use reduction. Methods: This documentary review employed mixed methods, analyzing 68 articles, including 39 research papers and 29 grey literature sources. Findings: The study revealed that New Zealand's comprehensive tobacco control strategy includes the integration of smoke-free education, accessible smoking cessation services, and strict regulations on both traditional tobacco products and emerging e-cigarettes. In contrast, Thailand has raised the minimum legal age for purchasing tobacco to 20 years, displaying a clear anti-smoking message for young adults, but faces challenges in law enforcement in regulating e-cigarettes. Both countries have observed declining smoking rates, but concerns arise regarding the rising prevalence of vaping and dual usage. Discussion: Holistic approaches, including comprehensive education, cessation support, and regulatory measures, are crucial for youth tobacco protection. New Zealand's ambitious goal of reducing smoking prevalence provides valuable lessons, particularly in the integration of smoke-free education and accessible cessation services, which other countries like Thailand can learn from. Considering Thailand's success in raising the minimum legal purchase age, New Zealand should explore a similar strategy to delay smoking initiation among young people and reshape social norms. Long-term monitoring of policy effectiveness is essential for assessing their impact over time and making necessary adjustments. Addressing challenges such as limited policy effectiveness data and potential gaps in existing sources through ongoing research is crucial for evidence-based policymaking. Conclusion: This comparative study provided critical insights into tobacco control policy evolution. It emphasized the need for continued research and policymaking prioritizing the protection of young people against the harms of tobacco and e-cigarettes. The findings guided not only New Zealand and Thailand but also other nations tackling protecting young people from tobacco-related harm

Thammasat University. Thammasat University Library

Address: BANGKOK

Email: preserv@tu.ac.th

Name: Corwin, Andrew Lee

Role: advisor

Created: 2022

Modified: 2024-08-02

Issued: 2024-08-02

วิทยานิพนธ์/Thesis

application/pdf

DOI: 10.14457/TU.the.2022.1553

eng

DegreeName: Master of Public Health

Level: Master's Degree

Descipline: Global Health

Grantor: Thammasat University

©copyrights Thammasat University

ลำดับที่.	ชื่อแฟ้มข้อมูล	ขนาดแฟ้มข้อมูล	จำนวนเข้าถึง	วัน-เวลาเข้าถึงล่าสุด
1	15135noon.pdf	2.21 MB	1	2024-11-15 09:38:40

ใช้เวลา

0.016788 วินาที