Abstract:
The objectives of this survey research were to study the guidelines for human capital development and enhance the operational efficiency of the military officials under the Directorate of Air Operations Control, and to provide information for those who are interested in studying human capital development issues. The questionnaire was used as a tool to collect the data from the sample of 300 military officials under the Directorate of Air Operations Control at Don Mueang for the year 2020. The data were analyzed using percentage, mean, standard deviation, one-way ANOVA and multiple regression analysis.
The results revealed that majority of the respondents were 25-30 years old, with the ranks ranging from FS3 to FS1, working under the Air Defense Center, earning 12,000 - 20,000 baht, having a bachelor's degree and working at this sector more than 10 years. The results of the survey of the opinion showed that the average score of the factors of human resource development was at a high level with the highest average score in the training, followed by development and education respectively. In terms of the factors of human capital development, the average score was at a high level, with the highest average score in emotional capital, followed by social capital and intellectual capital respectively. The average score of the factors of self-improvement need was at a high level with the highest average score in awareness followed by creativity. The average score of operation factors was at a high level with the highest average score in goal achievement, followed by quality of work and resources used in the operation respectively. The results of the data analysis for testing the hypothesis revealed that the factors concerning personal data in terms of different ranks, income, and educational levels had different effects on the operational efficiency.
The factors of human resource development in training and development correlated with the operational efficiency. The factors of human capital development in intellectual capital, social capital and emotional capital correlated with the operational efficiency. The factors of self-improvement need in awareness and creativity correlated with the operational efficiency at statistically significant level of 0.05