Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance of bacterial isolates in Lao PDR from 2012 to 2015

Name: Phanthaneeya Teepruksa

keyword: Antimicrobial resistance

LCSH: Drug resistance in microorganisms -- Laos

; Lao PDR

LCSH: Bacteria

Abstract: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a concerned in area all over the world. Increasing of AMR effect to public health, community and economy. This study is retropective on prevalence of bacterial infection and AMR of bacterial isolates from 2012 to 2015. Data reviewed of laboratory information and results to find the association between risk factor (gender, age, region, year, source and types of samples) and occurrences of bacteria infection were analysed. Total of 6789 specimens were collected and selected for analysis, 1341, 1873, 1588 and 1987 specimens from year, 2012, 2013, 2014 and 2015 respectively. The prevalence of at least one bacterial infection from 2012 to 2015 were 45.1%, 30.8%, 30.6% and 33.8%, respectively. The decreasing infection trend was statistical significant. This might be the result from successful health policy in Lao PDR. The factors that influenced the infection rate were sex, age, region, source of collection and year. There were 11 types of bacterium continued the susceptibility test. The overall results of susceptibility test were susceptible to commonly used drugs. However, there were four organisms ; E. coli, Klebsiella spp, Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Shigella spp showed high resistance rate and also showed the multidrug resistance phenomenon. Monitoring of AMR trend in the country is one of key supporting information for planning and control measure of AMR. Expanding site of specimen collection is required for represent of the country data

Thammasat University. Thammasat University Library

Address: BANGKOK

Email: preserv@tu.ac.th

Name: Wanna Chaijaroenkul

Role: advisor

Name: Mayuri Tarasuk

Role: co-advisor

Created: 2016

Modified: 2564-05-20

Issued: 2021-05-20

วิทยานิพนธ์/Thesis

application/pdf

DOI: 10.14457/TU.the.2016.632

eng

DegreeName: Master of Science

Level: Master's Degree

Descipline: Bioclinical Sciences

Grantor: Thammasat University

©copyrights Thammasat University

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