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Onchuda Lohakitsathain. Chicken Slaughterhouse Lipid Waste Management and Potential for Biohydrogen Production. Master's Degree(Environmental Technology and Management). King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi. KMUTT Library. : King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi, 2010.
Chicken Slaughterhouse Lipid Waste Management and Potential for Biohydrogen Production
Name: Onchuda Lohakitsathain
keyword:
Chicken slaughterhouse
Abstract:
The aim of this study focused on the feasibility of chicken slaughterhouse management and
biohydrogen production potential. Chicken fat waste was generated from slaughterhouse
processing (Betagro Co., Ltd) with the amount of 5,827 tonnes in the year 2010. The chicken
fat waste was 25% of chicken products. The renewable energy products from the lipid wastes
were biogas, biodiesel and biohydrogen. The lipid waste which had potential to produce
biogas and biohydrogen was slaughterhouse trench at 604 tonnes. The feasibility of biogas
production was calculated based on Schuchardt et al. (1997) and Tritt (1992) in which grease
could trap methane gas of 710 liter per dry organic matter weight of grease trap. The biogas
capacity calculated was 227,285 m3 and production cost was 213,647 Baht. The profit of
converting to biogas was 1,331,312 Baht per year. The feasibility of biodiesel production was
estimated based on Kondamudi et al. (2009) by using 31.8 % fat content in chicken fat and
biodiesel conversion yield was 76.8 %. The biodiesel production cost was 572,343 Baht and
the profit was 4,455,519 Baht per year. The solution to produce renewable energy was
biodisel, which showed the higher economic return at 3,124,207 Baht per year than that of
biogas production. An Other objective of the study was biohydrogen production in laboratory
scale by using industrial lipid waste as substrate. Two methods of pretreatment including
saponification and ozonation, were used to pretreat the lipid waste prior to the hydrogen
fermentation experiment. Pretreatment with saponification could improve hydrogen gas
production, hydrogen production yield and lipid reduction. Results showed that
saponification pretreatment could increase hydrogen gas production (10.73 mL or 0.00223
mLg-1 CODremoved) about 2.2 fold compared to that of the non-pretreated lipid (4.92 mL or
0.003 mLg-1 CODremoved. Regarding to the lipid reduction during the hydrogen fermentation,
total COD removal in the saponified lipid was 20% higher than that of the non pretreated
lipid. The hydrogen production yield of saponification increased 10-times compared to nonpretreated
waste lipids. Propionic acids were the predominant products during the hydrogen
fermentation in most cases. The low concentration of 50% lipid waste could produce volatile
fatty acids than 100% lipid waste concentration.
King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi. KMUTT Library
Address:
BANGKOK
Email:
info.lib@mail.kmutt.ac.th
Name: Nipon Pisutpaisal
Role:
Advisor
Created:
2010
Modified:
2018-08-29
Issued:
2555-01-03
วิทยานิพนธ์/Thesis
application/pdf
CallNumber:
JGSEE254
eng
DegreeName: Master of Science
Level: Master's Degree
Descipline: Environmental Technology and Management
©copyrights King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi
RightsAccess:
ใช้เวลา
0.026052 วินาที
Onchuda Lohakitsathain
| Title | Contributor | Type |
|---|---|---|
| Chicken Slaughterhouse Lipid Waste Management and Potential for Biohydrogen Production
มหาวิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีพระจอมเกล้าธนบุรี Onchuda Lohakitsathain | Nipon Pisutpaisal | วิทยานิพนธ์/Thesis |
Nipon Pisutpaisal
| Title | Creator | Type and Date Create |
|---|---|---|
| Chicken Slaughterhouse Lipid Waste Management and Potential for Biohydrogen Production
มหาวิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีพระจอมเกล้าธนบุรี Nipon Pisutpaisal | Onchuda Lohakitsathain | วิทยานิพนธ์/Thesis |
| Biological Ethanol Production from Glycerol
มหาวิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีพระจอมเกล้าธนบุรี Nipon Pisutpaisal | Nunthaphan Vikromvarasiri | วิทยานิพนธ์/Thesis |
| Production of polyhydroxyalkanoate from glycerol using mixed cultures
มหาวิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีพระจอมเกล้าธนบุรี Nipon Pisutpaisal | Hathairath T. Wattanaphon | วิทยานิพนธ์/Thesis |
| Investigation of microbial dynamics and metabolic profiles in biohydrogen production from food waste
มหาวิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีพระจอมเกล้าธนบุรี Nipon Pisutpaisal | Suwimon Kanchanasuta | วิทยานิพนธ์/Thesis |
| Development of single-chamber microbial fuel cell electricity generation from carbohydrate-rich industrial wastewaters
มหาวิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีพระจอมเกล้าธนบุรี Thesis Committee : Assoc.Prof.Dr.Nipon Pisutpaisal Assoc.Prof.Dr.Chantaraporn Phalakornkule Assoc.Prof.Dr.Savitri Vatanyoopaisarn Dr.Wai Prathumpai Prof.Dr.Chiu-Yue Lin | Pinanong Tanikkul | วิทยานิพนธ์/Thesis |
| Development of biotrickling filter for hydrogen sulfide removal in biogas by autotrophic bacteria
มหาวิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีพระจอมเกล้าธนบุรี Thesis Committee : Assoc.Prof.Dr.Nipon Pisutpaisal Assoc.Prof.Dr.Chantaraporn Phalakornkule Assoc.Prof.Dr.Savitri Vatanyoopaisarn Dr.Verawat Champreda Prof.Dr.Poonsuk Prasertsan | Nunthaphan Vikromvarasiri | วิทยานิพนธ์/Thesis |
| Electricity generation and pollution treatment from nitrogen-rich industrial wastewater in air-cathode single chamber microbial fuel cell
มหาวิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีพระจอมเกล้าธนบุรี Thesis Committee : Assoc.Prof.Dr.Nipon Pisutpaisal Assoc.Prof.Dr.Chalermraj Wantawin Assoc.Prof.Dr.Savitri Vatanyoopaisarn Assoc.Prof.Dr.Sandhya Babel Prof.Dr.Chiu Yue Lin | Vanatpornratt Sawasdee | วิทยานิพนธ์/Thesis |
| Biochip for monitoring microbial community in industrial scale hydrogen sulfide removal system
มหาวิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีพระจอมเกล้าธนบุรี Nipon Pisutpaisal | Saowaluck Haosagul | วิทยานิพนธ์/Thesis |