Wilailuck Leamklang. Antioxidant activitles of bioactive compounds from barrington augusta kurz. and syzygium gratum (WIGHT) S.N. Mitra VAR. gratum in ban ang-ed official community forest project (The chaipattana foundation). Master's Degree(Biological Science). Burapha University. Library. : Burapha University, 2018.
Antioxidant activitles of bioactive compounds from barrington augusta kurz. and syzygium gratum (WIGHT) S.N. Mitra VAR. gratum in ban ang-ed official community forest project (The chaipattana foundation)
Abstract:
Barrington augusta Kurz. (Jig) and Syzygium gratum (Wight) S.N. Mitra var.
gratum (Sameddang) are found in the Eastern region of Thailand. They are indigenous
plants collected from Ban Ang-Ed Official Community Forest Project, Chantaburi
province. They have been used in healthcare prevention several diseases by traditional
doctors. In addition, a previous report of both plants in hot water extract showed high
antioxidant activities, but there is still no study of the antioxidant activity of bioactive
compound from these plants. Therefore, this work aims to evaluate the bioactive
compounds by determining the total phenolic content, and the antioxidant activity from
sub-extracts and sub-fractions after purification via TLC and column chromatography
compared with the crude extract. The results showed that water extract of B. augusta
had the highest total phenolic contents of 267.589 ± 1.544 mg GAE/g extract, and it
could strongly inhibit DPPH radical (EC50 = 0.052 ± 0.005 mg/mL). On the other hand,
ethyl acetate extract expressed the greatest FRAP value of 434.340 ± 1.344 mg TE/g
extract and showed ferrous ion-chelating activity of 83.18%. From three assays, it
indicated that ethyl acetate fraction exhibited the high antioxidant activities. Therefore,
we decided to choose this extract to further isolate by column chromatography. After
isolation, the percent of DPPH radical scavenging activity of active fractions from B.
augusta (38.38%) was lower than crude ethyl acetate extract (65.67%). Moreover, both
of FRAP value and ÿrrous ion-chelation were decreased to 144.287 ± 1.273 mg TE/g
extract and 36.79%, respectively. For the result of S. gratum, ethyl acetate extract had
the highest total phenolic contents with 151.458 ± 1.360 mg GAE/g extract, and it could
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remarkably inhibit DPPH radical (EC50 = 0.071 ± 0.002 mg/mL). In addition, it was
also expressed the highest FRAP value of 890.885 ± 4.724 mg TE/g extract and showed
ferrous ion-chelating activity of 30.43%. The results suggested that the ethyl acetate
extract showed high antioxidant activity. Thus, this extract was selected to further
isolate by column chromatography. After isolation, active fractions from S. gratum had
still high DPPH radical scavenging activity (94.36%) and FRAP value of 767.373 ±
3.272 mg TE/g extract. The ÿrrous ion-chelating activity of active fraction seemed
to be lower (39.11%) than its crude extract. From those results indicate that B. augusta
and S. gratum were showed remarkable antioxidant activity in ethyl acetate extract, and
active compound can provide additional information for identification and
characterization the bioactive compounds. For the future, their bioactive compounds
can be applied in nutritional and dietary supplemented applications with their
antioxidant activities and total phenolic contents.