Abstract:
Situation of diabetes in Thailand is likely to increase. According to the 5th Thai Health Survey, the prevalence of diabetes increased from 6.9% in 2009 to 8.9% in 2014. Diabetes mortality rates in 2013-2015 were 8.80, 15.48 and 19.59. Summary information of Mae Chan Hospital from 2015-2017. Diabetes was in top 5 causes of death. Study the survival rate and factors affecting of patients by used the information in Health systems was challenged. Objective to study survival rate and to examine factors influencing survival of diabetic patients in Mae Chan District, Chiang Rai Province. Methods are a cross-sectional analytical research. Data was used secondary data from the patient database of Mae Chan Hospital of 1,751 cases. Measurement tools were used as a Navicat 10.0.8-Premium software package by linking with the HOSXP, District Health Data Center and linking the death data with program for status verification of the National Health Security Office. Data was analyzed by SPSS program. Survival analysis consist of life table, Kaplan-Meier, and Cox-regression model.
The results survival was found in the 9th year, the highest risk of death was 0.08, with 78% more survival than the 9th year. Factors related to survival of diabetic patients included age range when detected illness 60-79 years (Exp(B)=7.698; p=0.003), treatment registration in specific disease clinics (Exp(B)=4.281; p<0.001) and continuity of treatment (Exp(B)=1.362; p=0.002). Patients who age range 60-79 years was likely to had higher risk of death 7.698 times. Detection of non-registered treatment in the clinic have a risk of death 4.28 times compared to the registers and Non-continuous treatment group had death risk 1.21 times compared to continuous treatment group. The results from this study were useful information in the planning of early-stage diabetes screening, and should develop effective diabetes treatment.