DEVELOPMENT OF AN INSTRUCTIONAL MODEL OF CALL USING METACOGNITIVE LISTENING PROCESSES TO ENHANCE ENGLISH LISTENING COMPREHENSION ABILITY OF UPPER SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Abstract:
The research entitled Development of an Instructional Model of CALL using Metacognitive Listening Processes to Enhance English Listening Comprehension Ability of Upper Secondary School Students aims to develop an instructional model of CALL using Metacognitive Listening Processes to enhance English listening comprehension ability of upper secondary school students. The samples were 9 experts, 20 teachers, and 50 students in second semester, the academic year 2015. The research instruments used were the lesson plans based on the instructional model, listening comprehension tests namely: 1 pre-test/post-test and 4 formative tests, website and CALL materials, interview questionnaire, behavior of using CALL questionnaire. Data analysis procedures were by content analysis, frequency, percentages, means, standard deviations, t-test for dependent samples and development score. The results were as follows: 1. The mean of upper secondary school students' English listening problems was 3.55 (at high level). The top three problems were lack of vocabulary, long length of listening texts, and lack of concentration in listening, respectively. 2. The Instructional Model of CALL using Metacognitive Listening Processes to Enhance English Listening Comprehension Ability of Upper Secondary School Students consisted of 5 elements: 1) Computer Assisted Language Learning [CALL], 2) Metacognitive listening processes, 3) Content, 4) Interaction, and 5) Learning Management System. There are 11 teaching and learning steps in this instructional model: 1) Students Preparation, 2) Predication, 3) Introducing critical vocabulary, 4) Self-listening and checking, 5) Listening and checking with partner, 6) Listening and verifying with script, 7) Comprehension check, 8) Self- practice via CALL using metacognitive listening processes [8.0) Free-choice self-practice via CALL, 8.1) Students Preparation 8.2) Predication, 8.3) Introducing critical vocabulary, 8.4) Self-listening and checking 8.5) Self-listening and checking, 8.6) Listening and verifying with script, 8.7) Comprehension check], 9) Reflection, 10) Free-choice listening, and 11) Evaluation 3. Listening comprehension ability posttest scores of the students who studied with the Instructional Model of CALL using Metacognitive Listening Processes were significantly higher than the pretest scores at .05 level. The mean of development score of students who studied with the Instructional Model of CALL using Metacognitive Listening Processes was 16.09 %. 4. The greatest benefit realized by the students from CALL usage in the instructional model divided by their listening proficiency groups (high and medium) were video/audio clip and online flashcard respectively. The great benefit realized by the other was video clip/online flashcard. In term of the highest frequency, two groups (high and low listening proficiency students) were often use online flashcard. The other was often use online listening quiz. 5. The instructional model validation result by experts was 4.33 (at very good level).