Abstract:
To study about the development of Thai architecture, Ayutthaya style Buddhist Temple. Including study about the character of other arts which is about the Buddhist temple. I choice the 26 perfect temples and come of the ancient places in the middle of Thailand. The Method of this research focuses on the details of documents and activities., both primary and secondary details by analyzing the quality of the basic architecture and offering the design Guidelines for Ayutthaya style Buddhist temple at wat thommikkarat, it's the case study of the research which divide in the part of detail and design. Era of Early Ayutthaya (king U-tong and king Chairacha in the year 1893-2089. Period of time is 196 years). The temples were devided in 2 shapes 1. Muk-Thong ; Gun sard triangular end of a roof and opening triangular end of a roof 2. Muk-Dej ; the important part is a base and the popular one is "Patm" base, the body : the popular pillars are on octagon pillan and a round pillar. The top of the pillar is Bua-Tho, Kuntauy is wavy, the opening hole is chong saeng and the top is an ogre or a god Era of middle Ayutthaya (King Yord-Fah, King Sri-Su-Tam-Ma-Ra-Cha in a year 2089-2193. The period of time 110 years) The buddhist temples were divided in 4 shapes 1 Muk-Thong the opening triangle end of roof 2 round the opening triangle end of roof 3.j Chun-Hub (front -back) 4. Muk-Pracherd roof, the important part is a base which is called "Patm" the house; the square pillar was abridge, the top of pillar is like Bua-Chong-Klon, the aside hole was opened lime a window. The top; the wood's surface is a golden decorative design which was decorated with the Chinese bowls. Era of terminal Ayutthaya (king Narhai-King Eakatad in a year 2199-2310. Period of time is 111 years. The buddhist temple were divided in shapes 1. Muk-Dej 2. Muk-Thong, the opening triangle end of roof 3.Muk - Thong, Gunsard triangle end of room. 4. Chun-hub, which was divided in 2 shapes, there are wilanda and kreau 5 roang, was devided in 2 shapes, there're wilanda and kreau. Its important part is bases which are called "Patm" and "Singh" The house; the square pillar's abridged the corner Bua-Hua-Sao like Bua-Chong Kol, the aside hole was opened like a window with some decorations at the opening archway. The top; the wood' s surface has got more detail and Nha Ban Kreaung Kor had been influenced about design and plan layout by the other countries. The result; wat thammikkarat's form is quite era of terminal Ayutthaya (Accepted from the art of Ayothaya, to era of middle Ayutthaya, so the method of design links to these art's forms. The defination are ; 1 design the new Buddhist temple including the building in the area 2.design to improve the surroundings at this moment however, the details of document and design refer both of form and history of architecture as well as the other arts which are about the Buddhist temple to be the guidelines for designing the Buddhist temple of people in Ayutthaya suitably and to continue the Thai culture forever.