Abstract:
In the past, settlements were made on plains. Later, because of urban expansion, the plains became denser and agricultural areas shrank, leading to relocation to steep slope areas. Their utilization is an issue of concern as those areas frequently pose geographical challenges to dwellers. Moreover, often still rich in natural resources, those uniquely beautiful spots require a well-established area usage plan so agricultural zones can be preserved and the conditions of non-agricultural lands can be protected from the impacts of use. These are directly related to site planning and landscape architecture. This study focuses on developing guidelines on the site planning and landscape architecture of steep slope areas. The research procedures began with a data collection on theories and principles related to site planning management, ranging from area utilization selection, land surfacing, traveling, and drainage systems to landscape design involving the aesthetic arrangement of green areas. Then, the data were analyzed so the limitations of site planning and landscape architecture application for developing steep slope areas as well as its possible damage to the nature could be identified. After that, the resulting data were synthesized into area development guidelines and points of consideration. Also addressed was how site planning and landscape architecture might cause physical, aesthetic and ecological problems, including problems to human beings and the community. Next, prevention of such damage and problems by the structural or vegetation methods or a combination of both was developed. Finally, applied guidelines on site planning were advanced and the methods to avoid, reduce and compensate for the detrimental impacts of site planning were also identified. The findings of this research would benefit public and private agencies as well as concerned parties and interested persons.