Abstract:
The Thai government established Student Loan Fund to be an official organization, under the auspice of the Ministry of Finance, to broaden access to higher education of poor students. Since 1996, the SLF already has loaned over 40 billion Baht to 4 million students. Since 2012, however, there has been a clear declining trend of the fund-and default loans are on the rise. This study aims to (1) explore additional alternatives to raise more fund; (2) diagnose the management of fund in its present form and (3) explore additional options to enhance the capacity of debtors to return the loan. This study uses qualitative approach based on secondary data and primary data. 17 informants who provided primary data and information are classified into three groups: policy makers; relevant academia and (3) present and former management of the SLF. The study found that SLF is destined by laws to rely solely on government funding. Policies of political parties, governments and governing boards dictate the operations carried out by managers of SLF. Many factors influence the default rates, hence, improved management must effectively reflect debtors' willingness to pay and their ability to pay. The management of SLF must be reformed to be more flexible, be an organic and learning organization. The study proposed three possible scenarios for improvement: (1) Business- as-usual scenario suggests marginal improvement upon the current operations, with more integrative and more participatory manner. (2) Moderate improvement suggests additional amendment to the existing rules and regulations, and (3) Radical change includes rebranding to truly reflect its core values under good governance-enabling full participation of all stakeholders.