Abstract:
This study examines the techniques and messages that American and Thai
teachers use to gain compliance from their students. Findings are based upon in-depth
interviews with 30 teachers (10 American teachers from Ohio University, 10 Thai
teachers teaching in a Thai program at Bangkok University, and 10 Thai teachers
teaching in an international program at Assumption University), and observations of
four classrooms at each university. The study shows student behaviors that the
American and Thai teachers feel compelled to control can be divided into three main
groups: disruptive, negligent, and opposing. The compliance-gaining techniques and
messages that the teachers said they usually used with their students can be divided
into two main groups: proactive and reactive techniques. The differences in using
those techniques stem more from individual rather than cultural preferences. When
their earlier compliance-gaining attempts fail, the teachers either escalate or maintain
the degree of using those techniques. Likewise, the teachers either continue or
discontinue gaining compliance from their student when their attempts succeed.