Mohammad Raisul Haque. Risk perception and condom use among Thai Youth : findings from Kanchanaburi Demographic Surveillance System site in Thailand. Doctoral Degree(Demography). Mahidol University. Mahidol University Library and Knowledge Center. : Mahidol University, 2009.
Risk perception and condom use among Thai Youth : findings from Kanchanaburi Demographic Surveillance System site in Thailand
Abstract:
Youth aged 15-24 years comprise a large fragment of the total population in
Thailand, and unsafe sexual behaviors are increasing among young people nowadays.
The objectives of the study are to explore different characteristics of youth and other
conducive, facilitating and impeding factors associated with risk perception of
sexually transmitted infections for using condoms in the study population.
The data employed in this study derived from the Kanchanaburi Demographic
Surveillance System (KDSS) of Thailand 2000 and 2004. The villages/blocks for the
Kanchanaburi province were selected using a stratified systemic design and structured
interviews were conducted to collect data. The study mainly focused on the
respondents male condom users aged 15-24. There were 532 male ever users in year
2000 (Round 1), 480 male ever users and 195 current users in 2004 (Round 5), and
a total of 152 male ever users for panel data (2000-2004) obtained for the sample
size. Based on Health Belief Model the study assessed the relationship between
predisposing, enabling and reinforcing factors with risk perception of STIs, and
constructed three models for both cross sectional and panel data.
The findings reveal that the perception of risk and use of condom depends
upon the type of partner. Youth having temporary partners are more likely to perceive
risk and reasons for using a condom than when with their regular partner. Younger
youth and those single (unmarried) are more likely to perceive risk. Education has a
significant association with risk perception of infections. It reveals that perception of
risk increases with increasing level of education. The other conducive factors like
high household wealth, and access to mass media e.g., TV are having a significant
influence on perceiving self risk of STIs among the condom users. The odd ratio also
shows that drinking liquor means it less likely to perceive risk and impedes the chance
of changing behavior to risk perception of infections in condom use. Overall,
socioeconomic status has a great influence on risk perception of STIs. In addition,
youth having high risk sexual behavior need realistic risk assessments and to identify
positive ways of incorporating condoms into their sexual lives
Mahidol University. Mahidol University Library and Knowledge Center