Phan Thi Uyen. Right love : an emergent and constested discourse on gender, sexuality and reproductive health in high school in Hanoi, contemporary Vietnam . Master's Degree(Health Social Science ). Mahidol University. : Mahidol University, 2008.
Right love : an emergent and constested discourse on gender, sexuality and reproductive health in high school in Hanoi, contemporary Vietnam
Abstract:
Gender, sexuality and reproductive health (GSRH) in education are important
in youths development both physically and spiritually. This research intended to
explore the interplay of existing discourses on GSRH that cultivate youth through
current high school textbooks and practices, how these discourses are employed in
schooling practices and the implications in promoting positive and healthy GSRH for
youth.
The study employed qualitative approach, using poststructuralist perspective.
The design comprises two components, textbook analysis using Foucaults
genealogical approach, articulated in textual-oriented discourse analysis model and
ethnographic study in school practices. For textbook analysis, three types of human
science were selected, for ethnographic part, two high schools in Hanoi were chosen.
Informants were recruited based on sex and grade for students; for teachers, based on
their teaching subjects, for counselors on experience of student management. Ten
students both female and male, aged from 16 to 18 in 10, 11, and 12 grades; five
teachers, four counselors were recruited for in-depth interview. Observations on
school structure, regulations, and classroom sessions were carried out.
The findings from textbook analysis showed how GSRH discourses employed
to claim truths as individualizing and totalizing techniques for technologies of the self
and nation-building. In literature, humanism and nationalism in the making of
femininity and masculinity; in biology, GSRH as biological back up for moral, and
political discourses; while in civics, discourses emphasis on youth as modern socialist
citizens. In school practices, the bio-politics show how educators uphold their
professional expertise and morality through discursive practices and formations while
students negotiate their gender and sexuality within diverse GSRH discourses.
Recommendations are urge re-conceptualization of youth and their GSRH and rights
in the states framework, educational sector and community. Right love as positive
aspects of GSRH in promoting youths healthy development and facilitating social
changes in education and nation-building. Further research on youth and GSRH issues
in practice is suggested.