Yenn Roumany. Participation of village health volunteers in nutritional activities program Muang district Sakeo province Thailand. Master's Degree(Primary Health Care Management). Mahidol University. : Mahidol University, 2006.
Participation of village health volunteers in nutritional activities program Muang district Sakeo province Thailand
Abstract:
This cross-sectional study was conducted on participation of village health
volunteers in a nutritional activities program in Muang district, Sakeo province,
Thailand. The aim was to assess their level of participation in the nutritional
activities and determine the factors related to their participation. A total of 280
volunteers, randomly selected from four sub districts in Muang district, were
interviewed by using structured questionnaire during January and February 2006.
Results were presented in frequency and percentage, and Chi-square was applied
to show the association between independent and dependent variables.
The results of the study revealed that the prevalence of good participation
among the volunteers in nutritional activities was 19.64%. More than half
(52.86%) and 27.50% of the volunteers had fair and poor participation,
respectively. The majority of respondents (more than 50%) were involved actively
in seven activities: weighing children under five years old, checking growth curve,
informing and discussing with mothers about their childrens nutrition status,
providing health education about breast feeding, reporting on nutrition status in the
village to the health center, discussing with health staff about nutrition problems
and cooperating with village committees to solve the nutrition problems in their
village. The finding showed that there was significant association between higher
participation and socio-demographic and psychological characteristics of the
volunteers such as older age, higher level of education, higher family income, and
good attitude towards the nutritional activities (p-value < 0.05). There was also a
significant association between participation and long duration of work, being
recruited by selection by the villagers, training and number of training courses
attended, having attended training courses recently, material support, support
from local leaders, support from health staff, support from villagers and receiving
a number of different incentives (p-value < 0.05).
This study indicated that type of volunteer recruitment, refresher training and
motivational and material supports are essential for improving the participation of
volunteers in nutritional activities.