Nguyen Thanh. Obesity and related factors among students grad 7-12 in Phuttha Monthon District Nakhon Pathom Province Thailand. Master's Degree(Primary Health Care Management). Mahidol University. : Mahidol University, 2008.
Obesity and related factors among students grad 7-12 in Phuttha Monthon District Nakhon Pathom Province Thailand
Abstract:
Obesity is a worldwide epidemic. In Thailand, with a rapidly changing society,
obesity prevalence is increasing dramatically both in adult and children.
A cross-sectional study was conducted in Phutha Monthon district, Nakhon
Pathom province, Thailand in 2008. The objective was to determine the prevalence of
obesity and its related factors among students grade 7-12. Two hundred and thirty
students were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling with proportional size. Student
anthropometry was measured by the researcher and a questionnaire was used to assess
factors related to obesity.
The study revealed that the prevalence of obesity among the sample was 8.7 %,
fat was 6.04 % and slightly fat was 5.65%. Paternal occupation had a significant
relationship to obesity status. This revealed indirectly that family income had an
association with obesity. There was no significant association between gender, parental
marital status, parental education level, birth order and obesity. The result showed that
students who ate fruits more than three times per week were 3.69 times more at risk of
obesity than those who ate fruits less than or equal to 3 times per week (adjusted odds
ratio: 3.69, 95% CI 1.04-13.13). Other food consumption such as fast food, fatty food,
was not significant association with obesity. Physical activities and nutritional
knowledge were also found to be not significant factors in this study. There was no
significant difference of time spent in watching TV, passive entertainment activities
between the obese and non obese group.
The large potential for obesity to develop is alarming. Obese and fatty students
needs to be monitored closely. This study has produced result that contradict many
previous studies so the results need to be treated with great care and unless further
research confirm them. The common method of avoiding obesity such as promoting
healthy food and physical activities should be continued.