Ryuhei Sano. An analysis on ICT policy for development by regional development banks : a case study of the inter-american development bank . Master's Degree(Human Rights). Mahidol University. : Mahidol University, 2006.
An analysis on ICT policy for development by regional development banks : a case study of the inter-american development bank
Abstract:
This research focuses on the positive and negative impacts of the ICT policy
of the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB). It also examines the human rights
challenge from a view of the right to development. Firstly, a comparative study of the
World Bank (WB), the Asian Development Bank (ADB), and the IDB is conducted to
picture ICT implementation by the international financial institutions. The result of
this study shows that low attention is given to ICT by the WB, and the ADB cannot
incorporate elements of the right to development. The analysis explains that the
creation of the digital divide domestically as well as internationally can be traced
from the ICT implementation of the IDB in the Latin American and Caribbean
countries. In other words, the ICT policy of the IDB may affect the realization of the
right to development. Secondly, some indicators relevant to human rights in ICT are
introduced to scrutinize the outcomes of the ICT policy of the IDB from a human
rights perspective. However, most indicators do not clarify the relevance with the
outcomes of the ICT policy of the IDB except illiteracy, political stability, voting
power and ICT usage. These 4 indicators demonstrate a negative correlation with the
ICT implementation by the IDB. Lastly, human rights challenges of the IDB in
implementing ICT are identified in terms of accountability, empowerment,
participation, and non-discrimination. Findings of this research can give an idea o
how the IDB should create more favourable condition for the enjoyment of the right
to development among people in the member countries.