Zhang, Lihong. Influence of parent-child communication on sexual behavior among Chinese urban unmarried youth . Master's Degree(Population and Reproductive Health Research). Mahidol University. : Mahidol University, 2006.
Influence of parent-child communication on sexual behavior among Chinese urban unmarried youth
Abstract:
Economic development in China has resulted in significant changes in almost
aspects of life including human sexual activity. Sexual attitudes and sexual behavior of
all the young generation are changing from conservative to liberal. Premarital sexual
activity has markedly increased, and become socially more accepted. However,
appropriate use of condom as a method of contraceptive and STD prevention is still
low. Parent-child communication has been well studied in developed countries and
considered to be the main protection factor for adolescent sexual behaviors. The
present study investigates whether the effect of parent-child communication on sexual
attitudes and sexual behavior of unmarried youth in China was similar.
Data for the analysis came from 1,253 unmarried young people aged 15-24 who
participated in a WHO supported project “Accessibility and acceptability of
reproductive health care among adolescent in China” conducted in 2001. Logistic
regression analysis was performed to identify the influence of parent-child
communication on unmarried youth sexual activity.
The study population showed 20% unmarried young people had experienced
sexual activity, and among those, only 48.6% of them used a condom on last occasion
of intercourse. About 20% of those sexually active youth had never used a condom.
Results show that parent-child communication has no direct influence on sexual
activity, but living with parents affects sexual attitudes of unmarried young people.
Young people who were living with both of their parents are about half as likely to
agree with liberal attitudinal statements as those who live with a single parent, or no
parents. Parental influence on sexual behaviors of unmarried youth is indirectly
mediated by sexual attitude. Compared with parental influence, peer influence on
sexual behavior is stronger and direct.
The conclusion is that peer influence on sexual behavior of unmarried youth
seems more important than parental influence. Education programs aimed to reduce
risky sexual behaviors in young people should consider both parent and peer influence,
particularly, peer influence