Varisara Boonma. The Success of OTOP occupational groups in a dimension of strong community . Master's Degree(Public Administration). Mahidol University. : Mahidol University, 2006.
The Success of OTOP occupational groups in a dimension of strong community
Abstract:
The objectives of this research were to evaluate the success of vocational
groups in the One Tambon One Product Project and to study the factors affecting this
success in relation to economic, social and cultural, and product dimensions. The
research employed both quantitative methods, collecting data from 41 leader groups
and members in Chiangmai community vocational group relating to the product
totaling 246 respondents and qualitative methods, collecting data from 7 vocational
groups and community development officers in 5 districts.
The major findings were that in total, the level of success of the vocational
groups in improving community strength was medium. The levels of success for the
economic dimension were medium, for social and cultural was high and that for the
product was medium. Factors related to the success of the vocational groups were the
duration of group operation, size of group, group leader, and participation of members,
external support, and relationship between group members, group administration and
external network. The factors that did not appear to affect the success of the vocational
group were source of funds, educational levels and cause of group gathering.
Suggestions arising form this research relate to policy and practice. In regard
to policy there should be continuous monitoring of the operation of the project by
conducting evaluations and inviting private sector representatives/academics to
participate in this monitoring. These evaluations should be given to the vocational
groups. Development of product, human resources and marketing, budgeting and
practices for project operation standardization should be promoted. In regard to
practice, product development should always be supported. Moreover, the creation of
product uniqueness should be promoted by applying local wisdom to modernity. The
groups must be enthusiastic and self-reliant. Relevant units such as local
administrative organizations, provincial commercial offices, and educational
institutions should support the vocational groups.