Abstract:
The objectives of this research were to study the history of the south E-san community, and knowledge of cultural welfare management and to study the interaction between the government and the community.
The methodologies of this study composed of qualitative technique (Qualitative Research)and conduct research according to the methodology of Anthropology (Anthropological Research Methods) by the principle of cultural anthropology. Tools used in this study was to research and collect information for the preparation of research documents. Reviewed research articles, reports, research policy development. Overall, cultural beliefs and traditions of the community and welfare of the community. Community and the public and collect field data using In-depth interviews, non- Participation Observation, Participation Observation, Focus Group Discussion between research organizations and people who lived in Sangkha community, opinions views and perspectives on culture, history, community and cultural welfare system. And check the quality of data triangulation based on time Places and people. In order to verify the accuracy of the information. From the results of analysis of historical data. Data were analyzed by the concepts and theories as a framework for interpretation and discussion.
The result of research revealed that the community has studied the economic system as a core community farmers. Family continues to be a production unit, goal is to guarantee the production of consumer and family workers in the family workers in the family is primarily from past to present. The study also found that communities that are similar to community farmers have economic potential in terms of consistency and commitment and support and helping the collective cultural beliefs and heritage of their own. And the nature of this community is itself a result, the community has the potential of contributing to the welfare culture. Which include the potential economic and the potential of individuals. The base in one of the main idea of the welfare oriented culture.
Furthermore, the community cultures contributing to the welfare culture is a belief in ghosts as they appear as they appear in the Brahmin Buddhist ritual traditions, such the Khmer culture and Kui. This is a ritual of horoscopes and the treatment with music therapy (Music Therapy), which people must be joint cooperation and cultural welfare of its emphasis on the mind for a long time. Existence and passed on by the community. The study also finds that the benefits provided by the State does not have any goals or activities important to the psychological community as the place itself also support cultural support Owing to the economic community existed potentially.
Current government welfare to the community concept of management in the view that the community has the problem of poor and poverty, which means that people are living below the standard and poverty as a social problem that the state have the responsibility to assist and resolve. Welfare state that local government operations are a response to basic needs. The public welfare in the community that is associated with the complementary support. Co-benefits. Of a family and do not need money as a medium, such as banks Rice Fund, cattle, etc. in addition, the benefits occur and are available in the area are associated with natural resources and belief in supernatural powers such as belief ancestors show that the community has been closely linked with culture, which facilitates the economic potential and the potential for cultural welfare.
In addition, the focus group discussions were also made. Children and young people today, a new power group in the society, dont have knowledge about the history of the community and lack of understanding of the economic system of the community and do not understand the importance of cultural welfare. So the results led to the suggestion that Government and the community should be committed together in a welfare based on the cultural, economic and cultural community. By state leaders. But the community is the core. There should be a model of the group (Collective) is a cooperative network to promote the welfare sense help each other (Mutual Aid) on the voluntary group. Associated with venture capital, local and federal government. And a strong welfare system or the variety of cultural welfare of the community is sufficient in the future. The cultural community and help the community as a complementary base.