Nutcha Klinubol. A corpus-based analysis of English synonyms : job, career, occupation. Master's Degree(English Language Teaching). Thammasat University. Thammasat University Library. : Thammasat University, 2022.
A corpus-based analysis of English synonyms : job, career, occupation
Abstract:
One of the most common challenges faced by language learners when acquiring vocabulary is understanding the similarities and differences in meaning and usage among synonyms. Learners often replace words with their synonyms to add variety to their writing. However, it is important to recognize that not all synonyms can be used interchangeably in every context. Many English synonyms are near-synonyms, meaning they cannot substitute for each other due to variations in meaning. This study focuses on investigating three synonyms: job, career, and occupation, in terms of their meanings, genres, and verb and adjective collocations. The meanings were sourced from two online learner's dictionaries, namely the Online Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English and the online Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. Additionally, the Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA) was used as a crucial data source, providing information on word frequency, genres, and collocations. The findings reveal that the three target words share a common core meaning of "the regular paid work that you do for an employer". However, job, career, and occupation cannot be used interchangeably in every context due to differences in formality and their tendency to collocate with different verbs and adjectives that have distinct semantic preferences. When teaching synonymous terms, it is important for educators to emphasize these distinctions, as second language (L2) learners often struggle with the use of synonyms. This approach can enhance L2 learners' understanding that not all synonyms can be used interchangeably. Furthermore, incorporating authentic examples from corpus-based data can assist teachers in developing lesson plans and creating vocabulary learning activities for L2 learners
Thammasat University. Thammasat University Library