Abstract:
The aims of this study focused on the basic elements including rites and beliefs of Rum Suad Performance by Orachun Luksunthornphu Troupe in Rayong Province. The results of the study found that Master Shongsak Banjongkit was the leader of Orachun Luksunthornphu troupe. This troupe was hired to perform in funeral ceremonies and on other occasions. The lyrics of the chanting were mostly referred to stories in Thai literature, and the songs that used were similar to the melodies of the original Thai classical and country songs. The content of lyrics were related to the worship of their sacred beliefs; Buddhism and the supernatural. There were 4 musical instruments found in the performance; Tabhon, bongo drums, cymbal and clappers. Regarding performance in the funeral, it was believed to guide the deceased to a better world as well as being a guidance to the participants to understand goodness and sin. In addition, the troupe also had an annual Wai Kru ceremony regarding their beliefs that when one came to the ceremony to pay respect to the teacher, this would bring prosperity to oneself. Each of the sacrifices was meant to protect and support the quality of life of participants according to their beliefs. The rites in the performance have been passed down from generation to generation within the members of the troupe until now.