Abstract:
This research aimed to analyze reflections of the society of fishermen, focusing on its problems and solutions, in six novels of Prachakom Lunachai. Research findings were reported as a descriptive analysis.Four aspects of society of fishermen were found in the studied novels, as the following. 1) Ways of life the living on fishing ships was limited in space, yet food was plenty; only simple clothes suitable for fishing were required; and communication equipment was supported. While on land, most fishermen lived in wooden houses near the shore; ate ready meals bought from shops; dressed colorful clothes; and traveled by mini buses or motorcycles. 2) Relationships there were both friends and enemies, between family members and employers and employees, among people in communities. 3) Moral most fishermen regarded gratefulness, diligence, tolerance, compassion, and the self-sufficient principle. 4) Culture most fishermen were Buddhists, yet beliefs relating to the goddess of barges, amulets, spirits were also found. Traditions of Loy Kratong and dealing with the wedding were also practiced. For social problems of the fishermen, the novels reflected in seven areas, as the following. 1) Family problems, caused by violence, Husband does not raise a family and infidelity. 2) Poverty, caused by the low income and debts. 3) Crime, caused by drugs; gambling; personal attacks; and murders. 4) Economic differences caused insults and chances of taking advantages. 5) Environmental problems, caused by natural disasters and ecology harms. 6) Fishing laws, including areas; methods; and equipment of fishing. 7). Personal health, caused by some diseases like Aids; Gonorrhea; and Hepatitis. The studied novels suggested some solutions for the stated problems, including For the problem of family, wife selling food to support a family, divorce. working extra jobs, like selling goods, to solve the poverty problem. For the problem of crime, rigid rules on board should be set. Related governmental offices should support the fishermen about fishing concessions and weather forecast. For problems of drugs and health, the individuals should be responsible for. Lastly, for economic differences were not found any suggested solutions.
Huachiew Chalermprakiet University. Library Information Center