การบริหารจัดการขยะมูลฝอยของชุมชนต้นแบบ เทศบาลตำบลเกาะคา อำเภอเกาะคา จังหวัดลำปาง

Administrative Management of Solid Wastes in Model Community of Ko Kha Municipality, Ko Kha District, Lampang Province

Name: นันท์นภัส คำแดง

ThaSH: การกำจัดขยะ -- เกาะคา (ลำปาง)

Classification :.DDC: 363.728

Abstract: This independent research aimed to study at (1) a pattern of solid waste management (2) a level civil consciousness on participation of solid waste management (3) suffixes and prefixes of Kokha community in solid waste management. The Kokha municipality was an administrative model of solid waste management in Thailand. The study used The study technique was a closed end questionaires. Purposive samples were collected from 320 households within the responsible area of Kokha municipality, tumbon Sala, tumbon Tapha, and tumbon Kokha. This result suggested that (1) Kokha municipality employed integrated waste management strategy including socio-economic, public health, environment, and politic strategy. The management programme involved reducing and sorting waste in various action plans such as a waste recycle bank, a zero-shop, an egg-waste exchange programme, a vermicompost technique for compostable waste, a waste for merit, a waste-fertilizer exchange programme. A highlight of the community was “Khuang Phaya Pue Hom Kum Kud” means an open space for collecting ideas. It was a place where every one in the community could openly shared ideas, built civil conciousness, and started public participation. An approach strategy invaded the whole community with details of each action plans. It offered several channels of communications to share data and ideas between municipality andcommunities. Such a developed management, started from 2549 B.E., reduced the volume of waste from 10 kg./capita/day to 1.9 kg./capita/day. In 2016, there were only 2.74 ton of waste went to the landfill each day. This equaled to 0.58 kg./capita/day or 27.4% of the total Kokha municipality waste. The key elements to success were an enthusiasm of the communities' leader. The studying process of public participation was a mixed approach from an origin to an end of waste, including both physical and biological study. (2) A level of public consciousness and a level of participation in waste management from household were just fair. This results pointed to a fact that there were people who not getting involved in waste management, but the leaders and only some parts of the community. Moreover, passive population remained no participation. (3) an important prefix of the solid waste management in the community and in the Kokha municipality was a landfill. It is urging to be upgraded to a sanitary landfill. Consequently, the Kokha administrative solid waste management can be a perfect model managed by a community and is salutary for a sustainable community. Furthermore, This model will become a learning centre for a comprehensive solid waste management.

มหาวิทยาลัยเชียงใหม่. สำนักหอสมุด

Address: เชียงใหม่

Email: cmulibref@cmu.ac.th

Name: สมชาย เตียวกุล

Role: ประธานกรรมการ

Name: ชรินทร์ มั่งคั่ง

Role: กรรมการ

Name: ธนียา เจติยานุกรกุล

Role: กรรมการ

Created: 2559

Modified: 2561-01-24

Issued: 2560-10-06

วิทยานิพนธ์/Thesis

application/pdf

CallNumber: ว/ภน 363.728 น115ก

tha

DegreeName: ศิลปศาสตรมหาบัณฑิต

Level: ปริญญาโท

Descipline: การจัดการมนุษย์กับสิ่งแวดล้อม

Grantor: มหาวิทยาลัยเชียงใหม่

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