Asset management and intangible asset monitor of obsolescent machineries relocation of multinational enterprises

การบริหารจัดการสินทรัพย์และเฝ้าระวังสินทรัพย์ที่จับต้องไม่ได้ของการเคลื่อนย้ายเครื่องจักรที่ล้าสมัยของวิสาหกิจข้ามชาติ

Name: Piang-or Loahavilai

ThaSH: Knowledge management

Classification :.DDC: 658.4038

ThaSH: International business enterprises

Abstract: Multinational Enterprises (MNEs) plays an important role in the Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) since the end of 1980’s and the capital flow is expected to reach $1.8 trillion in 2016. After investing overseas for decades, the production machinery gets old and deteriorated while the process and product come to the end-of-life stage. The FDI needs to make a decision to relocate the old machinery to another host country where the cost competitive advantages are available and has to find a solution to operate the old machinery efficiently in product and process reliability and profitability in order to overcome the cost of relocation. Therefore, this research has proposed the idea to solve the relocated old machinery operating problem by applying Reliability Centered Maintenance (RCM) method as a Knowledge Based Maintenance System with a motivation to accelerate the knowledge creation process and the intangible asset monitor method to evaluate and generate the intangible outcome of the relocated machinery. The research experimental implementation was conducted in a production site of a FDI. The result of the implementation showed a significant improvement of reliability of the product and process, the intangible asset as well as the financial performance. The profit from the relocated machinery also exceeds the cost of depreciation. The proposed model is justified to the research problem and contributes a new idea of the solution. The research experimental implementation was conducted in a Semiconductor FDI from Korea in the Northern Region Industrial Estate from 2011-2013. There are five steps in the experimental design, which commenced with the prioritization of the asset. Then, the risk of the asset and its seriousness of reliability are assessed. The maintenance plan was later designed according to the risk. Along with the RCM implementation stage, a serious game is embedded to motivate the knowledge workers to build a cycle of knowledge creation. And the last step was to evaluate the outcome of the experimental implementation both in intangible and tangible perspectives together with the return on investment evaluation. A test of other alternatives was also provided to verify the outcome of the relocation. The result showed that the implementation of the RCM as a Knowledge Base Maintenance System makes an improvement in production efficiency factors, which are the product and process reliability and the manufacturing cost. Comparing with the index before and after the implementation (2011 to 2013), the quality defect caused by machinery error was reduced from 47 cases (100%) to 8 cases (17%). The maintenance cost was reduced from $647,000 USD (100%) to $215,000 USD (33%). The profit increased to $2,625,927 USD (137 %) and the depreciation cost and motivation cost was only 50 % of the profit. The intangible asset increased $8,092,725 USD (314%). Projection within seven years, the Economic Value Added was $36,546,751 USD and the return on investment projection within seven years (2012-2018), with the Internal Rate of Return was 43%, Net Present Value $168,081 USD with a Pay Back Period at 2.23 years. It is proved that the proposed methodology can solve the problem of FDI relocated old machinery inefficiency, which can help to solve a real-world problem while contributing to the academic research knowledge in the Asset management Knowledge.

Chiang Mai University Library

Address: CHIANG MAI

Email: cmulibref@cmu.ac.th

Name: Tirapot Chandarasupsang

Role: Chairman

Name: Noppasit Chakpitak

Role: Member

Name: Pradorn Sureephong

Role: Member

Name: Acrapol Nimmolrat

Role: Member

Name: Purimpat Satthumnuwong

Role: Member

Created: 2015

Modified: 2017-09-21

Issued: 2017-09-21

วิทยานิพนธ์/Thesis

application/pdf

CallNumber: Th 658.4038 P581A

eng

DegreeName: Doctor of Philosophy

Level: ปริญญาเอก

Descipline: Knowledge Management

Grantor: มหาวิทยาลัยเชียงใหม่

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1	km60315plh_full.pdf	8.69 MB	19	2022-01-12 21:10:30

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