THE DEVELOPMENT OF AN INSTRUCTIONAL MODEL BASED ON SOCIAL COGNITIVE THEORY AND STRATEGIC LIFE PLANNING TO ENHANCE SELF-REGULATION AND HEALTH EDUCATION LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT OF LOWER SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Abstract:
This research and development aimed to 1) develop an Instructional Model based on Social Cognitive Theory and Strategic Life Planning to enhance Self-Regulation and Health Education Learning Achievement of lower secondary school students. and 2) study the effectiveness of the instructional model which was developed. The study was Quasi-Experimental Designs, conducted by Single-group interrupted Time-series Design. The samples comprised of 23 ninth-grade students in Health Education Class, The experimental instruments were the Lesson Plans on Health Education with the sessions of the trail were 20 hours, 1 hour per day for 1 semester. Self-Regulation Scales: SRS with an IOC of 0.90-1.00, Cronbach's Alpha Coeffient = .95 and Health Education Achievement Test with an IOC of 0.80-1.00, KR-20 = .89, Difficulty values between 0.43-0.70 and Discrimination index between 0.20-0.37 were utilized as instruments for data collecting. Percentage, mean, standard deviation and t-test were used as data analysis. The findings were as follows: 1. The developed Instructional Model was consists of 5 mains components: 1) Attention 2) Forethought 3) Tactic Planning 4) Execution and 5) Reflection. 2. The effectiveness of the developed Instructional Model was: 2.1 Mean scores of Self-Regulation Scales post-test was 2.98 percent increasing, and higher than mean scores of pre-test at .05 level of significance. 2.2 Mean scores of Health Education Learning Achievement post-test was higher than mean scores of pre-test at .05 level of significance.