Patima Prayotudomkit. Factors associated with Thai women nascent entrepreneurs decision to become business owners. Doctoral Degree(Business Administration). Bangkok University. Library and Learning Center. : Bangkok University, 2007.
Factors associated with Thai women nascent entrepreneurs decision to become business owners
Abstract:
This dissertation sheds light on the factors that lead some Thai women nascent
entrepreneurs to become business owners while others do not. Specifically, this
research investigates the influence of personal entrepreneurial orientation, family and
culture support, and access to external resources on Thai women nascent
entrepreneurs decision to start or not to start a business. The study focuses on the
following research questions: Is the decision by Thai women to become business
owners/operators associated with their personal entrepreneurial orientation?; Is the
decision by Thai women to become business owners/operators associated with family
and culture support?; Is the decision by Thai women to become business
owners/operators associated with their access to outside resources?
The study was conducted on a population of 1,516 Thai women who
participated in The Entrepreneurial Training Programs operated by the National
Council of Women of Thailand (NCWT) over a 12-year period from 1994 to 2006.
Out of this population, a total sample of 400 women, or about 26.7 percent, completed
and returned the questionnaires. Among these respondents, 115 were entrepreneurs
and 285 non-entrepreneurs. Most respondents were 25-44 years of age and the largest
group received diploma or degree education.
Pearson product moment correlation analysis and the Binary Logistic
Regression Analysis were employed to examine the relationships of ten predictor
variables and outcomes. The results indicate that the proposed overall model
explained up to 95.3% of the predicting results. The logistic regression incorporated
three control variables and five independent variables which included
entrepreneurial self-efficacy and proactive personality in personal
entrepreneurial orientation category; Thai-Chinese ethnic heritage, and family
capital status in the family and culture support category; and access to financial
resources in the access to external resources category.
This study confirmed previous findings on these five variables and provides
implications for women entrepreneur, educators and maintenance of the training
program conducted by NCWT as it contributed to personal entrepreneurial
orientation. Family and culture support and access to external resources still have
significant association with entrepreneurship and thus should be enhanced by national
strategy and policy.