Abstract:
This thesis aims to study a belief in Kamma adjustment according to the view of ritualists and participants of Kamma adjustment rituals in order to analyze the effects of this belief on Buddhism in Thai society. This research is a qualitative research, conducted by interviewing ritualists and participants of Kamma adjustment rituals to find the meaning of Kamma adjustment and their reasons for such belief, and inquiring some academics about this subject as well as issues related to Kamma adjustment. The research has found that 1.Kamma adjustment as the destruction of the previous action is impossible. 2.Kamma adjustment as the ease or improvement of the Kamma effects is possible. 3.Kamma adjustment as the improvement of actions is possible. The ritualists believe in Kamma adjustment because they have direct experiences and special insight. There is a belief in Kamma adjustment because the participants believe that ritualists are able to indicate the Kamma and thus suggest ways to improve it. Some of these ways may not be directly relevant to the Buddhist Principle; however, as a whole, they are not in conflict with the Tipitaka in that they intend to disseminate Buddhism. The important point is that all the rituals studied emphasize the significance of the mind-the adjustment has to start with the adjustment of the mind, accepting and becoming aware of the previous Kamma. After that, lessons will be taught to participants to make them refrain from doing bad deeds. Instead, they should do good deeds to alleviate the negative impact of their bad deeds.