Nurdin. Smoking behavior among senior high school students in Banda Aceh Municipality Nangroe Aceh Darussalam province Indonesia. Master's Degree(Primary Health Care Management). Mahidol University. : Mahidol University, 2008.
Smoking behavior among senior high school students in Banda Aceh Municipality Nangroe Aceh Darussalam province Indonesia
Abstract:
This cross sectional study aimed to determined smoking behavior among
senior high school students at the Sekolah Menegah Umum Negeri 6 in the Banda
Aceh Municipality, Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam province, Indonesia. Data were
collected from January 4 to 20, 2008 through self administered questionnaire among
270 male students. Chi-square test was employed for statistical analysis of the
variables.
The results indicated 60% of the students were smokers and 39% were non
smokers. The majority of smokers were (62.03%) 16 to 17 years old. This study
showed statistically significant association between low attitude level and smoking
behavior of the students. Regarding peer group pressure there was significant
association between friends smoking and smoking behavior of the students and,
regarding cigarette advertisements there was also significant association between
advertisement factors and smoking behavior of the students (p-value < 0.05).
A qualitative study should be conducted on the smoking group to further
explore reasons for being smokers, and how to quit from cigarette smoking.
Secondary schools must increase a health education program about, the hazards of
smoking behavior for children aged less than 10 years. The government must make
regulations on selling tobacco to juveniles. Teachers should be more vigilant of the
smoking status among students, exerting more severe disciplinary actions on students
who are found breaching the school rules. Parents should attempt to refrain their
children from of friends who smoke.