Abstract:
The new constitution mandates decentralization to local government. When environmental
problems occur, it is the duty of Tambon Administrative Organization (TAO) to solve such
problems. The researcher believes that a good governance concept can manage environmental
problems in accordance with the local needs. The objectives of research were 1) To study
environmental problems of Tambon Bangpla; 2) To investigate good governance of Tambon
Bangpla Administrative Organization in environmental management; 3) To develop indicators of
good governance in environmental management; 4) To propose a guideline for environmental
management.
This research used both quantitative and qualitative approaches. The quantitative approach
was used to examine existing environmental condition in the studied area by analyzing water and
soil quality. Qualitative approaches, in-depth interview, focus group discussion, non-participant
observation and stakeholder brainstorming were used to examine good governance in resource
management of the TAO and study guidelines in local resource management.
The results showed that the water quality in many stations in the studied area were over
the standard limit. The salinity of ground water was none, but it was not suitable for drinking
because fluoride exceeded the standard limit. Soil salinity was moderate to strong which could
affect some plants. Under a baseline design of indicators reflecting good governance on
environmental management and evaluation on the Tambon Administration, it was found that the
current collective indicator had covered the six principles of good governance (rule of law,
integrity, transparency, public participation, accountability, and value for money) according to the
Office of the Prime Minister (former regulation which is now cancelled, replacing by the Royal
Thai Decree B.E. 2546 on restriction and good governance). At present, the TAO has not yet
thoroughly applied indicators of good governance in environmental management. Political culture
in Thailand especially the patronage system has become a major obstacle to good governance
development. On rule of law principle, it focuses on equality of enforcement, whilst patronage
system reflects the advantages of using its privileges. Therefore, the following guidelines are
recommended: 1) appropriate management planning and budget allocation on environment with
public participation; 2) applying a holistic approach in environmental problem solving; 3)
reduction of agricultural chemical substances used by changing to organic agriculture; and 4)
natural resource restoration of soil and water with its improvement and resting periods and
conserving water resources by avoiding the causes of water pollution.